inactivation

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Title: Pathogen and indicator inactivation in source-separated human urine heated by the sun Authors: Annika Nordin, Charles Niwagaba, Håkan Jönsson and Björn Vinnerås Keywords: inactivation, pathogen, sanitisation, source-separation, temperature, urine Issue Date: February 2014 Abstract: Source-separation of urine enables energy-efficient recycling of large quantities of high quality plant nutrients from the wastewater system to food...
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Title: Pathogen and indicator inactivation in source-separated human urine heated by the sun Authors: Annika Nordin, Charles Niwagaba, Hakan Jonsson and Bjorn Vinneras Keywords: inactivation, pathogen, sanitisation, source-separation, temperature, urine Issue Date: February 2013 Abstract: Source-separation of urine enables energy-efficient recycling of large quantities of high quality plant nutrients from the wastewater system to food...
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Abstract Source separation and reuse of human urine decreases the environmental pollution of recipient waters and reduce the need for anthropogenic mineral fertilisers. At the same time the reuse of urine introduce another pathogen transmission route that needs to be managed. The inactivation of enteric pathogens and model organisms (Salmonella Typhimurium, Enterococcus faecalis., bacteriophages S....
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